Friday, November 23, 2018

Keeping cattle in self-reliance


Cows have occupied the best place in domestic animals in our country. Cows are found in almost every home in the countryside. It is a very useful animal. The importance of cattle in Bangladesh is much more. Everything is made of human beings. We got meat from the cow. The cow gives us milk. Cow's milk is very nutritious and delicate food. For the children, the elderly and the patient, the milk-rich diet. There is plenty of 'Vitamin' in the cow's milk. So milk is called ideal food. From cow's milk, curd, chana, butter, ghee, beans, sandals, paises and many other kinds of sweets are made. Cow meat is considered as delicate food. Cow dung is the best fertilizer. Dung can be used as a dry fuel. Extensive efforts are being made to solve the energy problem by creating biogas from dung. The beef bone is made of good fertilizer by crushing the bone. Shoes, bags, horse joints, etc. with cow's skin, knit knives, buttons etc with horns and bones are made. A pair of bullocks, a plow and yoke farmers lamps in hope.

Cows are found in almost all the countries of the world. Cows found in countries like Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, America, England, Europe, Australia, Russia etc. Cows of Bangladesh are small in size. The western cows are bigger than the cattle of this country. Australia, England, America, Egypt, and Russian cows are world famous. Apart from the countries where there is excessive winter, cows can be fed throughout the world. The cows of Pakistan are a lot bigger and sturdy. America and Europe are very big and strong in the form of cows. Although the domestic cattle are well-being, the wildlife is very violent. They are very terrible, they can not be adapted. Such wild animals are found in forests and hills. Among them Nilgai is notable.

Our native cow is milking 3,000 liters a year, where a foreign cow gives 10 thousand liters. In our country, Australian jerseys, Narmando, Haryana and Sindhi cows are much more observed. If seeds of improved varieties are brought from countries like Canada, England, Germany, and America, then farm owners will be benefitted even more. Then more milk can be produced. There are eight sealing fishing centers in Satkhira district headquarters. From now on, milk phishing is carried out by companies.  Milkvita, Aarong and Pran are one of the companies that procure milk. Shankar Ghosh, an advisor to Satkhira District Dairy Farmers Association, said that Satkhira district has been recognized as the second district of Bangladesh by producing milk.

Many people are financially self-sustainable by fattening cattle and cow. The unemployed youth should be encouraged to pay cows by offering interest-free loans. As a result, employment generation and poverty alleviation will be possible to solve unemployment problems. The educated youth of our country can be self-reliant by making cattle farms.
Men and women and young people can earn extra income by doing cattle farming in their lodging. National Agricultural Project (NATP) is officially implemented in some upazilas. Many unemployed youths could be given this training while the NATP project was launched in all the upazilas of the country. Then more cattle farms were built. There is no official loan benefit to any farm owner. Although cattle are very beneficial animals, we do not care so kindly. It is very sad. In our country, there is no cattle grazing ground for food. Do not give me enough food every day. As a result, most of the land in our country is weaker and weaker. The number of go-goers in our country is less than the requirement. Countries like the United States, Australia, England, New Zealand, etc. are taken very care of the cow. As a result, a large number of cows are found in these countries. There is no lack of milk. By exporting milk, those countries earn a lot of foreign currency.


Livelihood sector plays an important role in the national economy of Bangladesh. Besides the cow, buffalo is a profitable subdivision. The meat produced by these two animals can help meet the needs of the existing meat in the country. Besides, there is the considerable importance of cows and buffaloes in horticulture and rural transport. The ecological and traditional reasons for the whole country, including the countryside, have a great potential in celebrating cows and buffaloes in easy ways. Recently, the Bangladesh Bank has ordered to increase the distribution of other livestock as well as other livestock breeding programs under the Agricultural Credit Policy. Now banks have been instructed to take necessary measures to increase agricultural credit distribution in this sector. Cows are the most beneficial animals in the economy of Bangladesh. This animal should be declared as a national animal for its multiple uses and benefits. Cows should be carefully cared for by each household. We should be sympathetic and caring for the cow.

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